![]() A number of specialized designs exist: some can unload their own cargo, some depend on port facilities for unloading, and some even package the cargo as it is loaded. Today, bulk carriers make up 21 percent of the world's merchant fleets, and they range in size from single-hold mini-bulk carriers to mammoth ore ships able to carry 400,000 metric tons of deadweight (DWT). ![]() ![]() Today's bulk carriers are specially designed to maximize capacity, safety, efficiency, and durability. Since the first specialized bulk carrier was built in 1852, economic forces have led to increased size and sophistication of these ships. Federal Margaree on the Great Lakes (2005)Ī bulk carrier or bulker is a merchant ship specially designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo-such as grain, coal, ore, steel coils, and cement-in its cargo holds.
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